Male And Female Reproductive System

 Male And Female Reproductive system -

Testis : 

Formation of germ cell or sperm . located outside the abdominal cavity in scrotum because sperm formation requires a lower temperature than the normal body temperature .

SPERMS are tiny bodies that consists of a long tail that helps them to move towards the female germ cell.

Male And Female Reproductive System

Vas Deferens : 

Delivers the sperm formed which reunites with a tube coming from urinary bladder.

Urethra : 

common passage for both sperm and urine .

Prostate Gland and seminal Vesicle : 

secretes fluid to make transport easier for the sperm . This fluid also provides nutrition.

Scrotum : 

Small pouch that contains testis . It is present outside abdominal cavity . As sperms are formed here , this requires a lower temperature than the normal body temperature.

Penis : 

External male genital organ . which transfers sperms into the vagina of the female during copulation .

Female Reproductive system :

Ovaries :

Paired,oval -shaped organs located in abdominal cavity near kidney . It produces thousands of Ora or egg cells . and secrete female sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

Oviduct (fallopian tube) : 

It carries ova or egg from ovary to uterus . It is the site of fertilization . It has a funnel - shaped opening near the ovary .and other opening into uterus from both sides .

Uterus (womb) :

 A Hollow, pear-shaped bag like structure where the growth and development of foetus takes place

Vagina :

 It relieves stems from male partner, serves as a birth canal .

Cervix : 

lower and the narrower portion of uterus which opens into the vagina .